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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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| Vignet, Caroline; Le Menach, Karyn; Mazurais, David; Lucas, Julie; Perrichon, Prescilla; Le Bihanic, Florane; Devier, Marie-hélène; Lyphout, Laura; Frere, Laura; Begout, Marie-laure; Zambonino-infante, Jose Luis; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier. |
| The release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into the environment has increased very substantially over the last decades leading to high concentrations in sediments of contaminated areas. To evaluate the consequences of long-term chronic exposure to PAHs, zebrafish were exposed, from their first meal at 5 days post fertilisation until they became reproducing adults, to diets spiked with three PAH fractions at three environmentally relevant concentrations with the medium concentration being in the range of 4.6–6.7 μg g−1 for total quantified PAHs including the 16 US-EPA indicator PAHs and alkylated derivatives. The fractions used were representative of PAHs of pyrolytic (PY) origin or of two different oils of differing compositions, a heavy fuel... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Life cycle; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Heavy oil; Light crude oil; Alkylated PAH; Jaw; Digestion. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29907/28490.pdf |
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| van Cleef,Eric Haydt Castello Branco; Ezequiel,Jane Maria Bertocco; D'Aurea,André Pastori; Fávaro,Vanessa Ruiz; Sancanari,Juliana Borsari Dourado. |
| Two studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of crude glycerin on feed intake, performance, carcass characteristics, and total digestibility of Nellore bulls. In experiment 1, cattle (n = 30) were fed a control diet without crude glycerin and diets containing 7.5, 15, 22.5, and 30% crude glycerin, for 103 d. Animals were harvested and data of carcass characteristics were collected. In experiment 2, a digestibility trial was performed using indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF) as internal marker, and five rumen-cannulated steers. Both experiments were conducted as a randomized complete block design and data were analyzed using mixed procedures. In experiment 1 no differences were observed among treatments on dry matter intake, and performance... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; By-products; Carcass; Digestion; Glycerol. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000200006 |
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| Paulet, Yves-marie; Bekhadra, Farida; Devauchelle, Nicole; Donval, Anne; Dorange, Germaine. |
| This work is part of the program, "recruitment determinism in scallops" initiated in 1992 by the "Contrat de Baie". The aim of this research was to explain interannual abundance fluctuations observed for Pecten maximus, in the Bay of Brest. To this end an analytical approach to the life cycle of the species was undertaken to determine its critical phases. A phase may be considered as "critical" if the mortality rate at its level varies from one year to the other. Using data from 1989 to 1994, a precise time-table of the "physiological year" of the scallop in the Bay of Brest was determined. Fecundity and gamete production kinetics were estimated from the annual variation in the weight indices of the gonad. In the laboratory, egg quality was estimated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Recruitment; Reproductive cycle; Digestion. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15495/12861.pdf |
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| Morais, Sofia; Conceicao, L; Ronnestad, I; Koven, W; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Dinis, M. |
| A growth depressing effect of high dietary neutral lipid levels in marine fish larvae has been reported. This may be a result of a decrease in the efficiency or activity of digestive enzymes, a reduction in absorption efficiency and/or a decrease in food intake. The present work reviews recent studies carried out on commercially valuable species (Atlantic herring, Senegalese sole, European seabass and gilthead seabream) that investigated the effects of neutral lipid level and lipid source (fatty acid composition) on some of these key factors influencing larval growth. The results seem to collectively indicate that lipid transport from the enterocytes into the body may be more problematic in larval stages dealing with high neutral lipid diets than lipolytic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ingestion; Lipid droplets; Digestion; Absorption; Fatty acid composition; Lipid quantity. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3029.pdf |
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| Bovo,Rafael P.; Marques,Otavio A. V.; Andrade,Denis V.. |
| Temperature affects physiological performance in reptiles and, therefore, body temperature (Tb) control is argued to have an important adaptive value. Alterations in Tb due to transient changes in physiological state, as during digestion or gestation, are often linked to the potential benefits of a more precise Tb regulation. However, such thermoregulatory responses in nature remain controversial, particularly for tropical snakes. Herein, we measured Tb of the golden lanceheads, Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921), at Queimada Grande Island, southeastern Brazil, to test for alteration in selected body temperatures associated with feeding or gestation. We found no evidence that postprandial or gravid snakes selected for higher Tb indicating that, under... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestion; Gravid females; Postprandial thermophilic response; Snake; Thermoregulation; Neotropics. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600020 |
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| Huaynate,Rizal Alcides Robles; Thomaz,Maria Cristina; Kronka,Rodolfo Nascimento; Fraga,Alessandro Luís; Scandolera,Antônio João; Budiño,Fábio Enrique Lemos. |
| This study aimed to verify the effect of diets with different doses (0, 100, 200 and 300 ppm) of probiotic on daily fecal production (DFP) and level of macro and micro minerals in feces of nursing (1st and 2nd initial phases) and growing pigs and during total period. The DFP, as percentage of body weight, was different (P<0.05) among treatments only at 1st initial phase. Fecal levels of macro and micro minerals were similar (P>0.05) among treatments, with exception of calcium and sodium excretion at 1st initial phase and calcium, zinc and nickel during total period. The addition of a poliprobiotic to diets do not affect fecal production of nursing and growing pigs. However, the presence of microorganisms, added (levels of 200 and 300 ppm) in diets... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calcium; Digestion; Lactobacillus; Piglet; Zinc. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000400005 |
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| Kuwahara, Frank Akiyoshi; Souza, Gilberto Batista de; Ferreira, Reinaldo de Paula; Costa, Ciniro; Meirelles, Paulo Roberto de Lima. |
| Indigestible fractions of dry matter (iDM) and neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) in the feed of ruminants are mainly estimated by in situ incubation time with regard to particle size and textile types. Samples of alfafa, ground into three particle sizes, were analyzed. Samples, processed in a Willey mill with 1.0; 2.0 and 3.0 mm sieve pores, were conditioned in F57 (Ankon®), nonwoven (100 g m-2) and polyester textile bags measuring 4 x 5 cm. Material was divided into 13 incubation periods and 8 replications, and incubated in the rumen of two multiparous cows adapted to a 70:30 diet, roughage:concentrate, respectively, for 288h. iDM and iNDF rates were evaluated sequentially for non-digested percentage and data underwent analysis of variance (ANOVA p <... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestion; Neutral detergent fiber; F57; Nonwoven textile; Polyester textile. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28867 |
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| Harmon,David L.. |
| This review covers methods that have been applied to study the nutrient value or quality of specific ingredients fed to dogs, cats and comparable species (i.e. foxes, minks, rats, etc.). Typically, the nutritional value or utilization of a specific ingredient is measured by total tract digestibility and has been expanded through the measurement of total nutrient balance (i.e. nitrogen or energy). However, to better understand digestion it is necessary to obtain a more accurate measurement of nutrients entering and leaving the small intestine. Accurate measurement of small intestinal digestion is crucial in dogs and cats because nutrient digestion and absorption occurs primarily in the small intestine. Measuring small intestinal digestibility requires... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Canine; Digestion; Feline; Ileum; Marker; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982007001000023 |
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| Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc. |
| On the contrary to the U. S. where they represent but 4.6% of the total marine production , mollusc, principally bivalves, can no longer be considered as a marginal production. In France, 100 000 ton of oysters, 98% of which is represented by Crassostrea gigas (Héral & al., 1985) and 85 000 ton of mussels (Mytilus edulis, Mytilus edulis galloprovincialis) (Dardignac, 1985) are produced yeraly. Elsewhere, new rearings are being developed, such as pectinidae and Ruditapes philippinarum, on the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts. The species presently cultured, some of which dependiing only on natural collections (Crassostrea gigas, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus galloprovincialis while others depend on hatchery production, either partially Crasssotrea gigas in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalves; Physiology; Digestion; Feeding. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-7476.pdf |
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| Mazurais, David; Coves, Denis; Papandroulakis, Nikos; Ortega, Aurelio; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Huelvan, Christine; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; De La Gandara, Fernando; Cahu, Chantal. |
| The aim of this study was to determine whether mortality observed during the larval development of reared bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) could be related to improper expression profiles of key genes involved in digestive or antioxidant response capabilities. Tuna larvae were sampled at hatching, 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20 dph (days post hatching) for the relative quantification of transcripts encoded by genes involved in digestive [trypsinogen 1 (TRYP1), alpha-amylase (AMY), aminopeptidase N (ANPEP)] and antioxidant [catalase (CAT)] functions. The levels of expression of ANPEP related to the development and maturation of intestinal function increased from 5 to 20 dph. Furthermore, AMY and TRYP1 genes, which are pancreatic enzymes implicated in carbohydrate and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tuna; Gene; Expression; Development; Digestion; Antioxidant. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28264/26521.pdf |
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| Silva,Vinícius Pimentel; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Morgado,Eliane da Silva; Rodrigues,Liziana Maria; Santos,Tiago Marques dos; Ventura,Henrique Torres. |
| The present study was carried out to evaluate the in situ degradation of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and crude protein (CP) in roughages by the in situ caecal digestion technique in horses. The roughages evaluated were: Lucerne hay (Medicago sativa), peanut (Arachis pintoi cv. Amarillo), desmodio(Desmodium ovalifolium), stylo (Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirão), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), lime-yellow pea (Macrotyloma axillare) and coastcross hay (Cynodon dactylon cv. coastcross). The assay was conducted in a complete randomized design with seven roughages and three replications. One mare with a cannula fitted in the caecum was used, fed diet consisting of coastcross hay (80%) and concentrate (20%) at 2.0% BW, four times a day. Nylon... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cannula; Digestion; Fiber; Forage; Legume. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000200018 |
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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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